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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 27.
Published in final edited form as: Front Lang Sci. 2023 Jun 22;2:1175579. doi: 10.3389/flang.2023.1175579

TABLE 5.

Linear mixed model summary predicting the cumulative proportion of fixation time to the theme across experimental trials.

Parameter Est. SE t p d Upper CL Lower CL
Intercept 4.213 0.051
Trial order −0.000 0.000 −0.790 0.430 −0.013 0.000 −0.000
Group −0.026 0.018 −1.407 0.167 −0.414 0.010 −0.061
Structure produced 0.117 0.020 6.000 <0.001 0.098 0.156 0.079
Trial order * group 0.000 0.000 1.077 0.291 0.017 0.000 −0.000
Trial order * structure produced 0.091 0.000 0.564 0.573 0.009 0.001 −0.001
Group * structure produced 0.091 0.022 4.157 <0.001 0.068 0.136 0.048
Trial order * group * structure produced −0.001 0.000 −2.388 0.017 −0.039 −0.000 −0.000
Years in education −0.003 0.004 −0.830 0.413 −0.039 0.004 −0.010

Model formula: Theme proportion ~ trial order * group * structure produced + years in education + (1 ∣ participant) + (1 ∣ agent position); random effects for participant (σ2 = 0.001, SD = 0.34) and agent position (σ2 = 0.005, SD = 0.070). Est, estimate; SE, standard error; Upper/Lower CL, 95% confidence interval limits. R2Marginal = 0.048, R2Conditional = 0.140. Values meeting the significance threshold of p < 0.05 are represented in bold.