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. 2024 Oct 31;102(12):861–872. doi: 10.2471/BLT.23.291162

Table 1. Summary of participant characteristics in the cognitive interviewing study for refining the questionnaire on sexual practices, experiences and health-related outcomes.

Country (language) Total no. interviews (in rural settings) Sex assigned at birth
Age, years
Highest level of education,a no.
Male Female 15–19 20–24 25–59 > 60 Elementary or less Some secondary Some tertiary
Australia (English) 35 (6) 12 23 1 0 31 3 0 0 34
Bangladesh (Bangla) 39 (0) 21 18 9 11 11 8 11 23 5
Botswana (Setswana) 14 (0) 4 10 1 5 8 0 2 12 0
Brazil (Portuguese) 40 (2) 19 21 8 9 15 8 8 16 16
Canada (English) 20 (2) 7 13 4 5 7 4 2 3 15
Colombia (Spanish) 42 (10) 21 21 10 9 13 10 2 25 15
Ghana (English) 34 (11) 16 18 8 7 11 8 1 7 26
Guinea (French) 34 (10) 17 17 9 9 10 6 0 17 17
Indonesia (Indonesian) 32 (12) 17 15 6 6 13 7 2 9 20
Italy (Italian) 40 (1) 21 19 8 12 16 4 0 16 24
Kenya (Swahili) 44 (19) 21 23 6 10 20 8 8 22 14
Malaysia (Malay) 24 (6) 12 12 2 4 17 1 0 1 23
Mali (Bambara) 42 (19) 20 22 10 7 17 8 22 9 11
Myanmar (Burmese) 34 (0) 16 18 7 8 13 6 6 24 4
Nigeria (English) 42 (21) 20 22 7 10 21 4 2 11 29
Pakistan (Urdu) 48 (4) 23 25 5 12 23 8 4 25 19
Thailand (Thai) 42 (20) 21 21 8 10 20 4 3 16 23
Uganda (Luganda) 24 (13) 12 12 6 5 8 5 16 6 2
Uruguay (Spanish) 15 (0) 1 14 1 4 10 0 0 0 15
Total 645 300 345 117 141 285 102 89 249 305

a Information on highest level of education is missing for one participant from Australia and one participant from Indonesia; level of education was reported differently between sites according to local conventions.