Table 2. Longitudinal Disease Course.
Time point | Clinical findings | Laboratory data | Imaging findings | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hospital admission (initial presentation) | Left face and hemibody paresthesias | CSF: mild leukocytosis, 5 CSF-specific oligoclonal bands | MRI brain: T2 FLAIR hyperintensity in the bilateral periventricular regions and right pons; cranial nerve enhancement | 5-day course of high-dose IV methylprednisolone |
Abnormal gait with left leg dragging | Serum: positive anti-SSB antibody; no serum oligoclonal bands | MRI spine: enhancement in the cauda equina and thoracic nerve roots | ||
Weakness in left hip and knee | ||||
Absent lower extremity reflexes | ||||
Hospital discharge (8 days post-admission) | Mild improvement in strength | No new laboratory findings | No new imaging findings | Discharged with follow-up to neuroimmunology and rheumatology |
Persistent left-sided paresthesias | ||||
2 months post-discharge | Improved motor exam | Serum: elevated salivary protein 1 IgM, elevated carbonic anhydrase VI IgG and IgM antibodies, elevated parotid specific protein IgA antibody | MRI brain: persistent enhancement of cranial nerves | 3-day course of high-dose oral prednisone |
Residual numbness | Ofatumumab 20 mg monthly |
CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; FLAIR: fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; IV: intravenous; SSB: Sjogren’s syndrome B.