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. 2024 Jun 28;54(6):359–373. doi: 10.4041/kjod24.016

Table 4.

Comparison of moments generated by direct printed 3D aligners of the 4 tested groups on lower canine, first premolar, and second premolar with attachment

Group Moments x-axis (median, IQR) Statistics Post-hoc analysis Moments y-axis (median, IQR) Statistics Post-hoc analysis Moments z-axis (median, IQR) Statistics Post-hoc analysis
#33
Group 1. Equi-margina 0.08, 0.66

H = 36.585

df = 3

P < 0.001***

ac* 0.22, 1.62

H = 5.758

df = 3

P = 0.124

abcd −1.03, 0.96

H = 32.170

df = 3

P < 0.001***

ab*
Group 2. 1-mm extened marginb 1.53, 0.55 bd* 0.11, 0.05 abcd −0.38, 0.43 abc*
Group 3. Equi-margin with 1-mm thickness and height c −0.49, 0.64 ac* 0.11, 1.51 abcd 0.17, 0.07 bcd*
Group 4. Equi-margin with 1-mm reduced buccolingual widthd 0.90, 1.18 bd* 0.72, 1.11 abcd 0.77, 1.31 cd*
#34
Group 1. Equi-margina 2.49, 2.65

H = 15.733

df = 3

P = 0.001**

abcd 0.29, 0.66

H = 30.885

df = 3

P < 0.001***

abc* 0.02, 0.26

H = 27.190

df = 3

P < 0.001***

ac*
Group 2. 1-mm extened marginb 5.27, 7.58 abc* 0.21, 1.13 abc* 1.09, 0.74 bcd*
Group 3. Equi-margin with 1-mm thickness and heightc 3.89, 2.41 abc* 0.19, 0.66 abc* 0.36, 0.13 abcd
Group 4. Equi-margin with 1-mm reduced buccolingual widthd 1.19, 2.98 ad* −1.10, 0.80 d* 0.97, 0.91 bcd*
#35
Group 1. Equi-margina −0.86, 1.67

H = 30.722

df = 3

P < 0.001***

a* −1.25, 1.60

H = 28.658

df = 3

P < 0.001***

ab* −0.17, 1.36

H = 11.090

df = 3

P = 0.011*

abcd
Group 2. 1-mm extened marginb 0.31, 2.18 bcd* −1.19, 0.84 ab* −0.40, 1.75 abc*
Group 3. Equi-margin with 1-mm thickness and heightc 1.35, 0.52 bcd* −0.34, 1.10 cd* 0.16, 1.79 abcd
Group 4. Equi-margin with 1-mm reduced buccolingual widthd 0.95, 0.57 bcd* 0.05, 1.43 cd* 0.12, 0.41 acd*

The Kruskal–Wallis test with Bonferroni correction was performed for post-hoc multiple comparisons.

Different letters among the groups indicate a statistically significant difference at adjusted P values < 0.05, according to post-hoc comparisons using the Bonferroni correction.

IQR, interquartile range.

*Statistically significant difference at adjusted P < 0.05; **statistically significant difference at adjusted P < 0.01; ***statistically significant difference at adjusted P < 0.001.