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. 2024 Apr 25;144(12):5093–5100. doi: 10.1007/s00402-024-05240-6

Table 4.

Knee wound closure types and respective complication rates

Total number
of patients
Any kind of
revision surgery
Prolonged
wound healing
Donor site compli-cation Infection /
Reinfection
Instab-
ility
Arthrofibrosis / Stiffness Aseptic loosening Fracture Arthrodesis / Amputation Dea-
th
Unplanned revision surgery
Group N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % Mean
Primary Closure 18 23.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.06
Medial gastrocnemius flap 37 48.1 17 45.9 11 29.7 1 2.7 15 40.5 5 13.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 2.7 3 8.1 2 5.4 1.03
Local fasciocutaneous flap 18 23.4 3 16.7 1 5.6 0 0.0 1 5.6 2 11.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.22
Free latissimus dorsi flap 3 3.9 3 100 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 33.3 0 0.0 2 66.7 1 33.3 1 33.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 1.33
Lateral gastrocnemius flap 1 1.3 1 100 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 100 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1.0
Total 77 24 31.2 12 15.6 1 1.3 18 23.4 7 9.1 2 2.6 1 1.3 2 2.6 3 3.9 2 2.6 0.62