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. 2023 Nov 16;101(Suppl 1):45–56. doi: 10.1007/s11524-023-00812-0

Table 1.

Health service coverage indicator definitions

Indicator Definition Numerator Denominator Source of denominator
BCG vaccination coverage The proportion of children under 1 year receiving BCG vaccine Number of children under 1 year receiving the BCG vaccine in the period Number of children under 1 year (estimated as 4% of the population) Ghana Statistical Service from the 2010 Population and Housing Census adjusted for monthly population growth rate
Oral polio vaccination The proportion of children under 1 year receiving oral polio (OPV1) vaccine Number of children under 1 year receiving the OPV1 vaccine in the period Number of children under 1 year (estimated as 4% of the population) Ghana Statistical Service from the 2010 Population and Housing Census adjusted for monthly population growth rate
Pentavalent vaccination The proportion of children under 1 year receiving Penta1 vaccine Number of children under 1 year receiving the Penta1 vaccine in the period Number of children under 1 year (estimated as 4% of the population) Ghana Statistical Service from the 2010 Population and Housing Census adjusted for monthly population growth rate
Measles-rubella coverage The proportion of children under 1 year receiving measles-rubella vaccine Number of children under 1 year receiving the measles-rubella vaccine in the period Number of children under 1 year (estimated as 4% of the population) Ghana Statistical Service from the 2010 Population and Housing Census adjusted for monthly population growth rate
ANC coverage The percentage of pregnant women receiving ANC during pregnancy (at least once) Total number of ANC registrants in a specified period Number of expected pregnancies of the catchment area within the specified period (estimated as 4% of the population) Ghana Statistical Service from the 2010 Population and Housing Census adjusted for monthly population growth rate
Skilled birth attendance The percentage of deliveries conducted by skilled attendants (midwives, nurses, and doctors). The number of deliveries supervised by doctors or nurses in the specified period Number of expected pregnancies (estimated as 4% of the population) Ghana Statistical Service from the 2010 Population and Housing Census adjusted for monthly population growth rate
PNC coverage The percentage of PNC registrants seen after delivery for mothers and newborn babies Number of PNC registrants (within 48 h) Number of expected pregnancies (estimated as 4% of the population) Ghana Statistical Service from the 2010 Population and Housing Census adjusted for monthly population growth rate

Abbreviations: ANC, antenatal care; PNC, postnatal care; BCG, Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination