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. 2024 Nov 27;14:29473. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78926-x

Table 2.

Univariate analysis for lumbar BMD.

Characteristics Statisticsa Lumbar BMD
β (95%CI) P-value
Age, years 68.87 ± 10.55 -0.004 (-0.005, -0.003) < 0.001
BMI, kg/m2 22.95 ± 3.30 0.011 (0.008, 0.014) < 0.001
Magnesium, mmol/L 0.89 ± 0.10 0.073 (-0.031, 0.177) 0.169
Sodium, mmol/L 140.99 ± 2.93 -0.003 (-0.007, 0.000) 0.061
Phosphorus, mmol/L 1.08 ± 0.20 -0.007 (-0.059, 0.046) 0.803
Platelet, ×109/L 175.62 ± 63.95 0.000 (-0.000, 0.000) 0.962
Neutrophil, ×109/L 6.41 ± 3.15 0.001 (-0.002, 0.005) 0.435
Monocyte, ×109/L 0.49 ± 0.24 0.002 (-0.041, 0.045) 0.925
Apolipoprotein A, g/L 1.20 ± 0.23 0.072 (0.027, 0.116) 0.002
CR, umol/L 67.63 ± 31.92 -0.000 (-0.001, -0.000) 0.017
UA, umol/L 282.78 ± 96.00 0.000 (-0.000, 0.000) 0.475
TG, mmol/L 1.21 ± 0.72 0.016 (0.002, 0.030) 0.029
Sex, N (%)
Female 55 (72.46%) Reference
Male 209 (27.54%) 0.124 (0.102, 0.145) < 0.001
ASA score, N (%)
1 67 (8.83%) Reference
2 521 (68.64%) -0.066 (-0.102, -0.029) < 0.001
≥ 3 171 (22.53%) -0.106 (-0.147, -0.065) < 0.001
Fracture category, N (%)
Thoracic vertebra 149 (19.63%) Reference
Lumbar vertebra 293 (38.60%) 0.040 (0.011, 0.068) 0.007
Wrist 17 (2.24%) 0.078 (0.005, 0.151) 0.036
Proximal humerus 57 (7.51%) 0.063 (0.019, 0.108) 0.005
Thighbone 243 (32.02%) 0.036 (0.007, 0.066) 0.017

aFor continuous variables.

bThe dependent variable was bone turnover markers and β is the result of univariate analysis for lumbar BMD.

Abbreviations: TG, triglycerides; BMD, bone mineral density; BMI, body mass index; CR, creatinine; UA, uric acid; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists.