Ti–O–Cu nanotubular mixed oxide grown
on a TiCu alloy |
methylene blue, MB (16.6 mg L–1) |
2.6 mM |
10 W UV LED (365 nm) |
0.5 V vs Ag/AgCl |
78% (MB) |
this work |
ibuprofen, IBP (13.9 mg L–1) |
3.0 mM |
52% (IBP) |
tetracycline, TC (17 mg L–1) |
1.7 mM |
92% (TC) (60 min) |
MoS2@C/CC |
norfloxacin (2 mg L–1) |
40 ppm (0.13 mM) |
350 W xenon lamp with a 420 nm cutoff filter |
1.5 V |
100% (30 min) |
(15) |
g-C3N4/TiO2 nanotube
arrays |
tetracycline (10 mg L–1) |
2 mM |
500 W xenon lamp |
2.0 V |
95.69% (60 min) |
(42) |
BiVO4
|
bisphenol A (10 mg L–1) |
5 mM |
300 W Xe lamp with
a 420 nm cutoff filter |
0.25 V vs SCE |
100% (120 min) |
(43) |
FTO-Bi2WO6
|
sulfamethoxazole, SMX (5 mg L–1) |
3 mM |
300 W xenon
lamp
with a AM1.5G filter |
1.0 V vs Ag/AgCl |
98% (SMX) |
(44) |
tetracycline, TC (5 mg L–1) |
|
79% (TC) |
diclofenac
chloride, DC (5 mg L–1) |
|
83% (DC) (90 min) |
TiO2/WO3
|
17α-ethinyl estradiol (1 mg L–1) |
10 mg L–1
|
100 W xenon ozone-free
solar
simulator |
1.0 V vs Ag/AgCl |
88.8% (60 min) |
(45) |
Co-BiVO4
|
bisphenol A (20 mg L–1) |
2 mM |
300 W Xe-lamp (100 mW cm–2) |
1.2 V |
99.16% (60 min) |
(16) |
CoFe2O4–BiVO4
|
tetracycline (20 mg L–1) |
0.5 mM |
300 W Xe lamp with a 420 nm cutoff filter |
0.6 V vs RHE |
89.1% (60 min) |
(46) |
Sn-doped α-Fe2O3
|
2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propanoic acid (10 mg L–1) |
5 mM |
visible LED 400 nm, 6 mW cm–2
|
1.5 V vs RHE |
99% (210 min) |
(47) |