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. 2024 Nov 11;9(47):46751–46761. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00881

Table 2. Numerical Simulation Parameters Setting.

Name Type Parameter
Models Viscous Viscous RNG k-epsilon45,46
Multiphase Volume of fluid47 Phase1-air
Phase2-water
Boundary Wall-up Pressure outlet Standard ambient pressure (101 325 Pa)
Walls-f
Walls-s Wall No-slip standard wall
Contact face Roughness height Δl48,49 0.05–0.5m/s mm
Roughness constant 0.5
Contact angle θ ∼54°
Water droplet Volume fraction 1.0
Velocity v0(4951) 0.15–0.45
Diameter D0(50,51) 1.5–3.0 mm
Height h(52,53) 2.0–8.0 mm
Material Water Density 998.2 kg/m3
Viscosity 1.03 × –3 kg/(m s)
Surface tension 0.072 N/m