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. 2024 Oct 29;16(10):e72627. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72627

Table 3. Comparison between Group P and Group C.

*P<0.05. Group P, cases of previous fractures in adjacent vertebral bodies; Group C, cases of no previous adjacent vertebral body fractures; BMI, body mass index; YAM, young adult mean; AVF, adjacent vertebral fracture

Variable Group P (n=32) Group C (n=101) p-value  
Age 79.4±6.5 77.1±5.5 0.134
Sex (Man/Female) 8/24 21/80 0.628
BMI (kg/m2) 22.1±1.9 23.1±3.2 0.196
YAM (%) 62.3±10.7 72.0±7.5 <0.001*
Number of previous fractures 2.3±1.4 0.5±0.7 <0.001*
AVF 10 (31.3%) 24 (23.8%) 0.486
Steroid 2 (6.0%) 4 (4.0%) 0.630
parathyroid hormone preparations 5 (15.2%) 28 (28%) 0.361
Treatment for osteoporosis 11 (30.2%) 45 (44.6%) 0.542
Local kyphosis (°) 0.7±7.6 4.3±8.8 0.120
Fracture level (ThoracolumbarT11-L2/Thoracic, Lumbar) 25/7 77/24 0.813