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. 2024 Nov 15;12:1462309. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1462309

TABLE 4.

Best top three ligand interactions with the alpha-amylase enzyme based on the binding affinity.

Ligand Target No. of HBs HB residues HB distance (Å) Other bond residues
Myricetin-O-hexosyl-O-hexuronoside α-amylase (4GQR) 09 HIS A:491
ASP A:456
GLN A:7
ARG A:10
LYS A:35
ARG A:392
ARG A:424
GLN A:8
GLY A:36
2.30
2.18
2.25
2.93
2.30
2.87
2.53
3.24
3.20
ILE A:396, VAL A:400
Rutin 06 ASP A:402
ARG A:10
SER A:289
GLN A:8
ARG A:421
THR A:11
2.95
2.97
2.84
2.28
2.76
3.32
PRO A:332
Ursolic acid 01 GLU A:233 2.54
LEU A:162, ALA A:198, TRP A:58, TRP A:59, TYR A:62, HIS A:305
Pioglitazone 02 ASP A:356
TRP A:59
2.00
2.41
HIS A:305, TRP A:59

HB, hydrogen bond.