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. 2024 Nov 15;15:1475062. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1475062

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Copyright © 2024 Bao, Mo, Wang, Long, Zhang, Xu, Jiang, Qian and Zeng

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Annual publications and interactions between countries. (A) The total number and growth rate of TLS-related publications per year during 2014-2023. (B) Comparison of the number of articles published in several countries over 10 years. (C) The partnerships of different countries. (D) Visual map of transnational/regional cooperation. The size of the border lines separating countries indicates the extent of cooperative interaction. (E) The networks of cooperation between 53 countries with at least one publication. SCP, Single country publications; MCP, Multiple Country publications; USA, the United States of America; UK, the United Kingdom.