Table 5.

Cronbach’s alpha reliability analysis for the five areas.

Source: Table 5 developed by the authors.

Areas	Cronbach’s α	Reference values	Items
General Information Literacy	0.765	≥ 0.800 Excellent reliability 0.700 ~ 0.800 Good reliability 0.600 ~ 0.700 Acceptable reliability  < 0.600 Poor reliability	3
Digital Safety and Ethics	0.908		4
Communication and Collaboration	0.917		6
Digital Content Creation	0.811		4
Problem Solving	0.859		5

The item counts (3, 4, 6, 4, and 5) refer to the number of questions within each dimension of the questionnaire.