Table 7.

Table of seafarers’ digital literacy levels across five areas.

Source: Table 7 developed by the authors.

Areas	Key competences	Mean	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis
General Information Literacy	D1 Information Acquisition	3.35	0.83	− 0.49	0.13
	D2 Information Evaluation	3.47	0.75	− 0.50	0.63
	D3 Information Management	3.42	0.76	− 0.43	0.77
Digital Safety and Ethics	D4 Infrastructure Security	3.36	0.92	− 0.31	-0.10
	D5 Privacy Protection	3.48	0.86	− 0.25	0.12
	D6 Health Protection	3.44	0.88	− 0.34	0.05
	D7 Environmental Protection	3.46	0.85	− 0.46	0.37
Communication and Collaboration	D8 Online Communication	3.71	0.83	− 0.48	0.45
	D9 Digital Sharing	3.46	0.80	− 0.18	0.37
	D10 Promoting Social Inclusion	3.57	0.76	− 0.43	0.56
	D11 Remote Collaboration	3.55	0.76	− 0.39	0.62
	D12 Netiquette	3.74	0.81	− 0.55	0.57
	D13 Digital Identity Management	3.77	0.82	− 0.59	0.61
Digital Content Creation	D14 Digital Content Creation	3.57	0.80	− 0.32	0.36
	D15 Digital Content Integration	3.35	0.88	− 0.25	0.06
	D16 Digital Copyright and Licensing	3.49	0.81	− 0.35	0.42
	D17 Programming	2.75	1.12	0.09	− 0.97
Problem Solving	D18 Mastering Digital Technology	3.67	0.95	− 0.73	0.32
	D19 Solving Technical Problems	3.33	0.86	− 0.23	0.26
	D20 Identifying Needs and Tech Solutions	3.45	0.79	− 0.32	0.47
	D21 Creatively Using Digital Technology	3.44	0.78	− 0.14	0.26
	D22 Boosting Digital Skills	3.57	0.78	− 0.34	0.56