Table 8.
Areas | Levene’s test for equality of variances | t-test for equality of means | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | Sig | t | df | Sig (2-tailed) | Mean difference | SE | 95% CI of the difference | |||
LB | UB | |||||||||
General Information Literacy | D1 | 3.122 | 0.078 | 1.349 | 319 | 0.178 | 0.125 | 0.092 | − 0.057 | 0.306 |
1.346 | 312.723 | 0.179 | 0.125 | 0.093 | − 0.058 | 0.307 | ||||
D2 | 3.210 | 0.074 | 2.479 | 319 | 0.014 | 0.206 | 0.083 | 0.043 | 0.370 | |
2.465 | 305.198 | 0.014 | 0.206 | 0.084 | 0.042 | 0.371 | ||||
D3 | 1.180 | 0.278 | 3.538 | 319 | 0.000 | 0.295 | 0.083 | 0.131 | 0.459 | |
3.540 | 316.093 | 0.000 | 0.295 | 0.083 | 0.131 | 0.459 | ||||
Digital Safety and Ethics | D4 | 4.121 | 0.043 | 3.781 | 319 | 0.000 | 0.382 | 0.101 | 0.183 | 0.580 |
3.834 | 311.018 | 0.000 | 0.382 | 0.100 | 0.186 | 0.578 | ||||
D5 | 1.018 | 0.314 | 2.429 | 319 | 0.016 | 0.232 | 0.096 | 0.044 | 0.421 | |
2.445 | 318.893 | 0.015 | 0.232 | 0.095 | 0.045 | 0.420 | ||||
D6 | 0.240 | 0.625 | 3.245 | 319 | 0.001 | 0.315 | 0.097 | 0.124 | 0.507 | |
3.262 | 318.983 | 0.001 | 0.315 | 0.097 | 0.125 | 0.506 | ||||
D7 | 3.210 | 0.074 | 3.668 | 319 | 0.000 | 0.342 | 0.093 | 0.159 | 0.526 | |
3.711 | 314.753 | 0.000 | 0.342 | 0.092 | 0.161 | 0.524 | ||||
Communication and Collaboration | D8 | 3.734 | 0.054 | 2.881 | 319 | 0.004 | 0.263 | 0.091 | 0.083 | 0.442 |
2.891 | 318.511 | 0.004 | 0.263 | 0.091 | 0.084 | 0.442 | ||||
D9 | 0.148 | 0.700 | 3.319 | 319 | 0.001 | 0.293 | 0.088 | 0.119 | 0.467 | |
3.326 | 317.748 | 0.001 | 0.293 | 0.088 | 0.120 | 0.466 | ||||
D10 | 0.739 | 0.391 | 1.604 | 319 | 0.110 | 0.135 | 0.084 | − 0.031 | 0.301 | |
1.609 | 318.082 | 0.109 | 0.135 | 0.084 | − 0.030 | 0.301 | ||||
D11 | 1.729 | 0.189 | 2.992 | 319 | 0.003 | 0.252 | 0.084 | 0.086 | 0.417 | |
3.007 | 318.938 | 0.003 | 0.252 | 0.084 | 0.087 | 0.416 | ||||
D12 | 4.660 | 0.032 | 1.361 | 319 | 0.174 | 0.123 | 0.090 | − 0.055 | 0.300 | |
1.367 | 318.877 | 0.172 | 0.123 | 0.090 | − 0.054 | 0.300 | ||||
D13 | 5.942 | 0.015 | 1.155 | 319 | 0.249 | 0.106 | 0.092 | − 0.075 | 0.288 | |
1.164 | 318.300 | 0.245 | 0.106 | 0.091 | − 0.073 | 0.286 | ||||
Digital Content Creation | D14 | 1.581 | 0.210 | 2.233 | 319 | 0.026 | 0.198 | 0.089 | 0.024 | 0.373 |
2.243 | 318.802 | 0.026 | 0.198 | 0.088 | 0.024 | 0.372 | ||||
D15 | 1.767 | 0.185 | 3.275 | 319 | 0.001 | 0.318 | 0.097 | 0.127 | 0.509 | |
3.284 | 317.961 | 0.001 | 0.318 | 0.097 | 0.127 | 0.508 | ||||
D16 | 1.638 | 0.201 | 1.743 | 319 | 0.082 | 0.158 | 0.091 | − 0.020 | 0.337 | |
1.756 | 318.677 | 0.080 | 0.158 | 0.090 | − 0.019 | 0.335 | ||||
D17 | 13.960 | 0.000 | 4.677 | 319 | 0.000 | 0.567 | 0.121 | 0.329 | 0.806 | |
4.737 | 313.222 | 0.000 | 0.567 | 0.120 | 0.332 | 0.803 | ||||
Problem Solving | D18 | 6.900 | 0.009 | 2.160 | 319 | 0.032 | 0.227 | 0.105 | 0.020 | 0.434 |
2.182 | 316.657 | 0.030 | 0.227 | 0.104 | 0.022 | 0.432 | ||||
D19 | 0.022 | 0.883 | 3.338 | 319 | 0.001 | 0.316 | 0.095 | 0.130 | 0.502 | |
3.367 | 317.996 | 0.001 | 0.316 | 0.094 | 0.131 | 0.501 | ||||
D20 | 0.616 | 0.433 | 3.488 | 319 | 0.001 | 0.304 | 0.087 | 0.133 | 0.476 | |
3.515 | 318.541 | 0.001 | 0.304 | 0.087 | 0.134 | 0.474 | ||||
D21 | 0.150 | 0.699 | 3.141 | 319 | 0.002 | 0.272 | 0.087 | 0.102 | 0.442 | |
3.148 | 317.530 | 0.002 | 0.272 | 0.086 | 0.102 | 0.442 | ||||
D22 | 2.932 | 0.088 | 2.881 | 319 | 0.004 | 0.248 | 0.086 | 0.079 | 0.418 | |
2.901 | 318.834 | 0.004 | 0.248 | 0.086 | 0.080 | 0.417 |
Note: In each cell, the first line indicates “assuming equal variances,” and the second line indicates “assuming variances are not equal.”