Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 28;14:29597. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81168-6

Table 5.

Optimized parameters and optimal function value for FC2.

Algorithm PSO DE GWO SSA LCAHA
Inline graphic −1.1038486 −1.19969 −0.9284291 −0.8995119 −0.9841445
Inline graphic 0.0037071 0.0039192 0.0033298 0.002554 0.0028593
Inline graphic 7.716E−05 7.254E−05 8.689E−05 3.747E−05 4.165E−05
Inline graphic −0.0000954 −0.0000954 −0.0000954 −9.542E−05 −0.0000954
Inline graphic 14 14 14 14.093636 14
Inline graphic 0.0001363 0.0001 0.0001063 0.0001195 0.0001204
B 0.0146781 0.019593 0.0187448 0.0180104 0.0167879
Min 0.2756414 0.2759 0.2755531 0.2759128 0.2752105
Max 0.6747868 0.3206847 0.3155648 0.2983612 0.2752105
Mean 0.4427205 0.2849213 0.2898211 0.2849642 0.2752105
Std 0.1917348 0.0199925 0.0165501 0.0112792 2.513E−16
RT 4.5417768 4.1026754 9.410101 8.2868594 3.9154243
FR 4.2 3 3.2 3.6 1