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. 2024 Nov 28;11:1301. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04074-6

Table 2.

Median, mean, and standard deviation the global annual mean undersea acoustic parameters.

Parameter Median Mean Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
Deep Sound Channel Axis Depth (m) 950.0 871.6 400.2 −0.46 2.94
Sonic Layer Depth (m) 10.0 24.2 67.4 8.55 97.55
Second Sound Channel Axis Depth (m) 125.0 216.8 231.2 1.36 4.83
Critical Depth (m) 3200.0 2895.1 1605.6 −0.36 1.77
Depth Excess (m) 1300.0 1672.9 1312.7 0.76 2.51
Surface Sound Speed (m/s) 1527.2 1517.3 24.9 −0.87 2.49
Sonic Layer Depth Sound Speed (m/s) 1527.3 1517.5 24.9 −0.87 2.49
Deep Sound Channel Axis Sound Speed (m/s) 1483.8 1482.0 9.1 −0.96 6.39
Deep Sound Channel Strength (m/s) 41.86 35.30 19.24 −0.51 1.80
Second Sound Channel Strength (m/s) 6.51 9.70 11.75 1.66 5.48
In-Layer Gradient (10−3 1/s) 6.836 7.348 6.073 7.49 129.98
Below Layer Gradient (10−3 1/s) −44.42 −44.93 27.59 −4.39 55.90
Surface Duct Cutoff Frequency (Hz) 593 944 1386 6.84 66.80