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. 2024 Nov 28;11:1301. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04074-6

Table 3.

Median, mean, and standard deviation the global winter mean undersea acoustic parameters.

Parameter Median Mean Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
Deep Sound Channel Axis Depth (m) 900.0 792.6 444.4 −0.31 2.26
Sonic Layer Depth (m) 10.0 31.8 75.5 9.74 130.6
Second Sound Channel Axis Depth (m) 45.0 172.9 233.6 1.95 7.60
Critical Depth (m) 2700.0 2486.6 1771.2 −0.07 1.47
Depth Excess (m) 1800.0 2056.8 1499.5 0.44 1.96
Surface Sound Speed (m/s) 1524.2 1511.1 31.21 −0.77 2.15
Sonic Layer Depth Sound Speed (m/s) 1524.4 1511.4 31.20 −0.77 2.17
Deep Sound Channel Axis Sound Speed (m/s) 1483.0 1478.0 14.10 −1.23 3.92
Deep Sound Channel Strength (m/s) 38.97 33.03 20.39 −0.27 1.47
Second Sound Channel Strength (m/s) 0.56 9.43 14.00 1.56 4.36
In-Layer Gradient (10−3 1/s) 8.005 9.242 8.216 5.56 65.03
Below Layer Gradient (10−3 1/s) −50.62 −49.56 23.12 −1.23 16.99
Surface Duct Cutoff Frequency (Hz) 490 625 802 10.79 184.70