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. 2024 Nov 28;11:1301. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04074-6

Table 4.

Median, mean, and standard deviation the global spring mean undersea acoustic parameters.

Parameter Median Mean Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
Deep Sound Channel Axis Depth (m) 950.0 878.5 398.9 −0.51 3.07
Sonic Layer Depth (m) 25.0 35.0 74.5 9.21 112.4
Second Sound Channel Axis Depth (m) 95.0 182.3 249.7 2.44 9.20
Critical Depth (m) 3200.0 2868.8 1626.3 −0.37 1.80
Depth Excess (m) 1300.0 1729.2 1352.8 0.79 2.64
Surface Sound Speed (m/s) 1527.5 1517.9 25.2 −0.88 2.49
Sonic Layer Depth Sound Speed (m/s) 1527.7 1518.2 25.2 −0.88 2.50
Deep Sound Channel Axis Sound Speed (m/s) 1483.8 1482.2 8.73 −0.86 6.47
Deep Sound Channel Strength (m/s) 42.30 35.63 19.87 −0.52 1.79
Second Sound Channel Strength (m/s) 3.50 8.92 13.39 1.94 5.88
In-Layer Gradient (10−3 1/s) 9.243 9.552 6.158 12.99 651.74
Below Layer Gradient (10−3 1/s) −45.81 −44.72 22.24 −3.84 103.40
Surface Duct Cutoff Frequency (Hz) 385 1373 2750 3.90 19.69