Table 3.
References | Research object | Electrode position | Frequency (Hz) | Time (min) | Intensity (mA) | Electrode size | Cognition task | Effect of action |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sela et al. (2012) | 27 healthy individuals with an average age of 23.89 ± 2 45 years old | Group 1: DLPFC(F3), (CP5), Group 2: DLPFC(F4), (CP6) | 6.5 | 15 | 0.5 (pp) | (5 cm × 5) cm2 | BART | Stimulation of the right frontal lobe reduces motivation for risk decision-making behavior |
Yaple et al. (2017) | Group 1: 17 healthy individuals with an average age of 20.52 ± 2.52 years old; Group 2: 17 healthy individuals with an average age of 21.17 ± 2.78 years old | Group 1: F3, ipsilateral deltoid muscle; Group 2: F4, ipsilateral deltoid muscle | 5 10 20 40 | 40 | 0.5 (pp) | (5 cm × 7) cm2 | Risk Decision Tasks for Voluntary Conversion Tasks | 20 Hz excitation of the left prefrontal cortex increases motivation for risk decision-making |
Wischnewski et al. (2016) | 18 healthy individuals with an average age of 21.9 ± 2.3 years old | Left and right prefrontal cortex; AF3 and AF4 outer 2cm, Fc1 and Fc2 outer 1 cm | 5 | 30 | 0.5 (pp) | (3 cm × 5) cm2 | Modified version of sequential gambling task | Frontal lobe θ-tACS can increase the perception of uncertainty in adventure missions |
Dantas et al. (2021) | 31 healthy adults with an average age of 23.8 ± 3.45 | The large electrode is on the left DLPFC, and the small electrode is on F3 | Shame, 6.5, 40 | 30 | 0.5 (pp) | Electrode with a diameter of 2.1 cm and a circular ring with an outer diameter of 11 cm and an inner diameter of 9 cm | Cambridge Gambling Mission | 6.5 Hz reduces motivation for adventurous behavior |
BART represents balloon simulation risk task.