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. 2024 Nov 29;7(12):e70218. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70218

Table 3.

Secondary outcome of medication overuse headache.

Before matching After matching
SMT Non‐SMT SMT Non‐SMT
Number of patients 3118 141,039 3116 3116
MOH, n 16 1068 16 36
MOH, % (95% CI) 0.5 (0.3–0.8) 0.8 (0.7–0.8) 0.5 (0.3–0.8) 1.2 (0.8–1.5)
RR (95% CI) 0.68 (0.41–1.11; p < 0.1186) (Reference) 0.44 (0.25‐0.80; p < 0.001) (Reference)

Abbreviations: 95% CI, 95% confidence intervals; MOH, medication overuse headache; RR, risk ratio; SMT, spinal manipulative therapy.