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. 2024 Nov 5;18(1):wrae220. doi: 10.1093/ismejo/wrae220

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Transient invasions could have large and long-lasting effects on community composition: examples of instances where each invader (P. poae, P. viridiflava, and X. campestris, respectively) had a strong and lasting effect on the composition of the invaded community despite not persisting in the community over time.