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. 2024 Nov 29;24:3331. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20743-y

Table 4.

Independent associations between PA, sleep duration, and T2D

Events/n Model 1
OR (95% CI)
Model 2
OR (95% CI)
Model 3
OR (95% CI)
PA volume
 LPA 192/1112 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 MPA 876/5015

1.07 (0.90–1.27)

p > 0.05

1.00 (0.84–1.19)

p > 0.05

1.02 (0.85–1.21)

p > 0.05

 VPA 1382/10,608

0.79 (0.67–0.93)

p < 0.05

0.80 (0.68–0.95)

p < 0.05

0.82 (0.69–0.97)

p < 0.05

 P for trend p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.01
Sleep duration
 Normal 1337/9739 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Short 950/5837

1.15 (1.05–1.26)

p < 0.01

1.19(1.09–1.30)

p < 0.001

1.10 (1.01–1.22)

p < 0.05

 Long 163/1159

0.93 (0.78–1.12)

p > 0.05

1.02 (0.85–1.22)

p > 0.05

1.03 (0.86–1.23)

p > 0.05

 P for trend p < 0.05 p < 0.05 p > 0.05

Note Model 1 was adjusted for age and gender. Model 2 was adjusted for Model 1 plus marital status, education level, smoking status, alcohol consumption, place of residence, retirement status and family size. Model 3 was adjusted for Model 2 plus hypertension, cancer, stomach diseases, liver diseases, and kidney diseases

Abbreviations 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; LPA = light-volume physical activity; MPA = moderate-volume physical activity; VPA = vigorous-volume physical activity; OR = odd ratio; PA = physical activity