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. 2024 Nov 29;36:40. doi: 10.1186/s43019-024-00246-1

Table 5.

Results of the agreement analyses

Lengths and angles Sample size (N) ICC between AI and GT [95% CI] Intra-reader reliability [95% CI] ICC between radiologists [95% CI]
HKA 331  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [0.99, 1]
Pelvic obliquity 150 0.97 [0.96, 0.98] 0.98 [0.95, 0.99] 0.99 [0.98, 0.99]
Top leg length 309  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [0.95, 1]
Center leg length 331  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]
Top femoral length 312  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]
Center femoral length 334  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]
Tibial length 344  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]  > 0.99 [> 0.99, 1]

Agreement between AI and the ground truth (GT) was assessed with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) from a two-way mixed-effects model with absolute agreement for multiple raters. The intra-reader reliability was assessed with ICC from a two-way mixed-effects model with absolute agreement for a single rater. Agreement between the two radiologists who established the ground truth was evaluated with ICC from a two-way random-effects model with absolute agreement for multiple raters. Sample size (N) is also displayed