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. 2024 Nov 29;24:781. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-05149-4

Table 1.

Total number of births (%) delivered by different sections in place of delivery along with demographic and socio-economic background characteristics in India, 2019-21

Background characteristic’s Private Hospital Public Hospital
C-section birth
N (%)
Normal birth C-section birth N (%) Normal birth
N (%) N (%)
Mother’s age at birth
15–19 367 (41.85) 510 (58.15) 450 (11.58) 3,435 (88.42)
20–24 5,802 (44.04) 7,371 (55.96) 5,762 (12.61) 39,927 (87.39)
25–29 9,707 (47.29) 10,819 (52.71) 8,696 (14.52) 51,198 (85.48)
30+ 8,113 (50.96) 7,806 (49.04) 6,887 (16.87) 33, 944 (83.13)
Preceding birth interval
< 24 months 2,435 (39.55) 3,722 (60.45) 2,301 (9.65) 21,554 (90.35)
> 24 months 9,040 (45.25) 10,937 (54.75) 8,794 (13.00) 58,853 (87.00)
Birth order
1 12,232 (50.99) 11,755 (49.01) 10,555 (18.06) 47,884 (81.94)
2 8,693 (50.08) 8,665 (49.92) 8,135 (16.20) 42,076 (83.80)
3+ 3,064 (33.49) 6,086 (66.51) 3,105 (7.46) 38,544 (92.54)
Place of residences
Rural 15,247 (46.05) 17,861 (53.95) 15,690 (12.69) 107,919 (87.31)
Urban 8,742 (50.28) 8,645 (49.72) 6,105 (22.87) 20,5858 (77.13)
Household wealth
Poorest 1,508 (35.75) 2,710 (64.25) 2,661 (6.36) 39,164 (93.64)
Poorer 3,023 (41.50) 4,261 (58.50) 4,593 (11.93) 34,413 (88.22)
Middle 4,718 (47.93) 5,125 (52.07) 5,616 (17.88) 25,876 (82.12)
Richer 6,548 (50.07) 6,529 (49.93) 5,317 (22.07) 18,774 (77.93)
Richest 8,192 (50.97) 7,881 (49.03) 3,608 (25.82) 10,367 (74.18)
Delivered by
Doctor 20,880 (50.61) 20,380 (49.39) 18,161 (19.86) 73,269 (80.14)
Nurse 14,087 (45.67) 16,757 (54.33) 13,472 (12.12) 97,686 (87.88)