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. 2024 Nov 29;24:324. doi: 10.1186/s12880-024-01495-y

Table 2.

Inter-limb and inter-technique vascularity index comparisons

CDFI Angio-PL.U.S. Comparisons
Mean ± SD %SSD Mean ± SD %SSD p a p b p c p d
Biceps Brachii
Non-Dominant VI 0.55 ± 0.31 -2.43 ± 43.81 0.46 ± 0.36 -77.79 ± 129.57 0.167 0.053 0.022* 0.002*†
Dominant VI 0.51 ± 0.29 0.57 ± 0.35 0.170
Medial Gastrocnemius
Non-Dominant VI 0.99 ± 0.41 -12.11 ± 52.19 0.93 ± 0.48 -27.17 ± 80.09 0.950 0.756 0.225 0.312
Dominant VI 1.02 ± 0.46 0.97 ± 0.58 0.147

* Statistically significant difference (p ≤ 0.05)

Statistically significant difference after adjusting for multiple comparisons (p ≤ 0.01)

a Inter-limb comparisons for VI obtained using CDFI (Non-Dominant vs. Dominant) (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks)

b Inter-limb comparisons for VI obtained using Angio-PL.U.S. (Non-Dominant vs. Dominant) (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks)

c Percent side-to-side difference comparisons between imaging techniques (CDFI vs. Angio-PL.U.S.) (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks)

d Intra-limb VI comparisons between imaging techniques (CDFI vs. Angio-PL.U.S.) (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks)

Abbreviations: %SSD = Percent Side-to-Side Difference, Angio-PL.U.S. = Angio PLanewave UltraSensitive Imaging, CDFI = Color Doppler Flow Imaging, VI = Vascularity Index