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. 2024 Nov 28;24:3322. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20809-x

Table 1.

Matrix of change objectives according to intervention mapping recommendations

Determinants
Performance Objectives (PO) Knowledge Risk-perception Outcome expectations Social influence Self-efficacy Skills
PO1. Notice symptoms and compare these with symptoms of stroke

K1.1. Recall stroke symptoms

K1.2. Recall mimicking symptoms K1.3. Recall risk factors

R1.1. Recognize younger people are at risk of stroke

R1.2. Recognize healthy people are at risk of stroke

O1.1. Explain that symptoms recognition can save life

O1.2. Explain that even weak symptoms have severe consequences

O1.3. Recognize stroke as a severe disease with severe consequences

SE1.1. Express confidence in distinguishing stroke symptoms from mimicking symptoms
PO2. Communicate with victim/bystanders and apply stroke recognition methods K2.1. Recall the FAST method O2.1. Explain that acting assertively can save life SI2.1. Recognize that can intervene even if significant others do not allow it/ it is not allowed by social status SE2.1. Express confidence in applying the FAST method SE2.2. Express confidence in communicating that an ambulance call is needed

SK2.1. Demonstrate the skills to apply the FAST method

SK2.2. Demonstrate the skills to explain to victim/bystanders that an ambulance call is needed

PO3. Call an ambulance and communicate with the operator

K3.1. Recall calling EMS as the only right reaction

K3.2. recall what to say to the operator

O3.1. Explain that an immediate EMS call can save life SI3.1. Recognize that calling EMS is the correct action even in the presence of social pressure from others

SE3.1. Express confidence in the need to call EMS

SE3.2. Express confidence in describing symptoms

SK3.1. Demonstrate the skills to explain the situation to the EMS operator correctly