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. 2024 Sep 30;28(3):182–188. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_254_23

Table 3.

The risk factors for ocular and nonocular injuries among farmers

Variables Ocular Injury
Nonocular Injury
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Age (in years) 1.00 (0.971–1.04) 0.672 1.05 (1.01–`1.09) 0.011
Gender
    Female 1 1
    Male 0.997 (0.43–2.29) 0.995 4.37 (1.91–10.00) <0.001
Years of experience (in years) 1.02 (0.98–1.04) 0.245 1.03 (1.01–1.06) 0.006
Task done
    Basic farming task 1 1
    Gardening 1.54 (0.20–11.57) 0.670 2.65 (0.41–16.92) 0.302
    Farming and animal husbandry 1.09 (0.09–12.67) 0.945 1.04 (0.09– 12.15) 0.972
    All farming tasks 3.40 (0.76–15.10) 0.107 4.05 (0.92–17.84) 0.064
Use of spectacle
    No 1 1
    Yes 1.35 (0.56–3.26) 0.498 0.82 (0.37–1.82) 0.633
Socioeconomic status
    High income 1 1
    Medium income 0.46 (0.13–1.60) 0.224 1.32 (0.55–3.19) 0.527
    Low income 1.61 (0.43–6.01) 0.477 0.97 (0.21–4.54) 0.976
Presence of lens changes
    No 1 1
    Yes 0.94 (0.35–1.86) 0.912 0.94 (0.362– 2.47) 0.912
History of ocular injury
    No -
    Yes - 6.10 (2.39–15.56) <0.001