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. 2024 Oct 18;12(11):9525–9539. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4480

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Hydrolyzed IF modulates the level of cytokines for allergic effects in mice. (a) INF‐γ. (b) IL‐4. (c) IL‐5. (d) TGF‐β. (e) IL‐10. (f) IL‐17. Data are represented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Different letters indicate significant difference (p < .05). NC: Control group; UHF‐C: IF prepared based on unhydrolyzed cow's milk WPC; UHF‐G: IF prepared based on unhydrolyzed goat's milk WPC; PHF‐C: IF prepared based on partially hydrolyzed cow's milk WPC, EHF‐C: IF prepared based on extensively hydrolyzed cow's milk WPC, PHF‐G: IF prepared based on partially hydrolyzed goat's milk WPC, and EHF‐G: IF prepared based on extensively hydrolyzed goat's milk WPC.