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. 2024 Oct 18;12(11):9511–9524. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4470

TABLE 2.

HCA content (ppm) in cooked processed meat samples.

Sample DMIP TMIP PhIP AαC MeAαC Total
Ham 0.074 ± 0.061b 0.179 ± 0.061a 0.008 ± 0.004b 0.029 ± 0.021b 0.289 ± 0.081
Sausage 0.300 ± 0.189 a 0.015 ± 0.011b 0.006 ± 0.004b 0.016 ± 0.008b 0.337 ± 0.108
Bacon 0.180 ± 0.175 0.005 ± 0.003 0.030 ± 0.024 0.042 ± 0.031 0.020 ± 0.015 0.277 ± 0.145

Note: Means with different superscript letters within the same sample are significantly different at p < .05.

Abbreviations: AαC, 2‐amino‐9H‐pyrido[2,3‐b]indole; DMIP, 2‐amino‐1,6‐dimethylimidazo[4,5‐b]pyridine; HCA, heterocyclic amine; MeAαC: 2‐amino‐3‐methyl‐9H‐pyrido[2,3‐b]indole; PhIP, 2‐amino‐1‐methyl‐6‐phenyl‐imidazo[4,5‐b]pyridine; TMIP, 2‐amino‐1,5,6‐trimethylimidazo[4,5‐b]‐pyridine.