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. 2024 Oct 17;12(11):9479–9492. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4394

TABLE 3.

Results of the color analysis of brioche‐type bread crust and crumb with different microalgae incorporations (1% C. vulgaris White [W], 1% C. vulgaris Honey [H], and 1% C. vulgaris White/C. vulgaris Honey [W/H]), and comparison with the crumb of control brioche (C) with egg.

Formulations Crust Crumb ΔE
L* a* b* L* a* b* Crust Crumb
C 44.58 ± 8.58a 18.54 ± 2.13a 30.38 ± 4.82a 64.13 ± 2.95a 2.17 ± 0.39a 22.06 ± 1.84a
W 54.06 ± 9.29b 12.87 ± 3.89b 33.82 ± 3.23c 64.89 ± 2.90a −0.78 ± 0.70b 23.85 ± 1.08b 13.31 ± 8.26a 4.65 ± 0.91a
H 71.62 ± 6.36c 4.44 ± 4.76c 33.02 ± 7.40c 72.12 ± 3.19b −1.90 ± 0.40c 34.68 ± 0.95c 31.72 ± 6.91b 15.70 ± 2.08b
W/H 62.03 ± 14.76d 10.71 ± 6.53b 29.13 ± 3.49b 69.97 ± 2.20b 1.86 ± 0.15d 21.66 ± 0.91d 20.96 ± 14.15c 6.02 ± 1.97c

Note: ΔE represents color differences. Different letters in a column represent statistically significant differences (p‐value <.05, Kruskal–Wallis, Games–Howell).