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. 2024 Aug 3;44(12):1738–1745. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-02076-1

Table 2.

NICU parents Quality of Dyadic Relationship (QDR36) Index and associated factors when the infant is 1 year old, analyzed with a Generalized Linear Model (scale response linear).

Mothers (n = 160) Fathers (n = 123)
B, (95% CI) p value B, (95% CI) p value
Educational level
 Upper secondary school or less 0.48 (−0.27 to 1.22) 0.21 −0.29 (−1.18 to 0.61) 0.53
 Higher education ref ref
Born in Sweden
 No 1.77 (0.28 to 3.25) 0.02 0.75 (−0.90 to 2.40) 0.37
 Yes ref ref
Age
 21–28 years 1.64 (0.56 to 2.72) 0.003 2.06 (0.57 to 3.55) 0.007
 29–34 years 0.76 (−0.18 to 1.70) 0.11 1.09 (0.15 to 2.04) 0.023
 35–42 years ref ref
First child
 No −0.25 (−1.04 to 0.53) 0.52 −0.20 (−1.18 to 0.77) 0.68
 Yes ref ref
Number of births
 Multiple −0.62 (−2.06 to 0.82) 0.40 −1.49 (−3.00 to 0.15) 0.05
 Singleton ref ref
EPDS ≥ 13 at 1 year
 Yes −0.98 (−2.54 to 0.58) 0.22 n/a
 No ref n/a
EPDS ≥ 10 at 1 year
 Yes n/a −3.52 (−4.91 to −2.13) <0.001
 No n/a ref
Length of hospital stay after birth
 30–150 days 0.91 (−0.27 to 2.09) 0.13 −0.92 (−2.34 to 0.51) 0.21
 15–30 days −0.35 (−1.36 to 0.66) 0.50 0.61 (−0.66 to 1.89) 0.34
 7–14 days 0.91 (0.05 to 1.78) 0.04 0.68 (−0.44 to 1.81) 0.23
 1–6 days ref ref
Slept together with partner and infant whole or part of the time at the NICU
 No −0.82 (−1.61 to −0.03) 0.04 −0.28 (−1.30 to 0.75) 0.60
 Yes ref ref
Parent’s frequency of doing household duties
 Often or always −1.58 (−2.38 to −0.78) <0.001 −0.57 (−1.56 to 0.42) 0.26
 Sometimes or never −1.30 (−2.87 to 0.27) 0.10 −1.28 (−2.72 to 0.16) 0.08
 Half of the time ref ref
Social Support, MOS-SSS Index (m, SD) 0.56 (0.11 to 1.01) 0.01 0.44 (−0.18 to 1.07) 0.16

Presented with estimated change of QDR36 (B), 95% confidence interval (95% CI) and p value for each variable.