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. 2024 Nov 29;7:342. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01321-3

Table 1.

CIAN exit survey sample characteristics (n = 118)

Intervention group A A + SM CIAN Totala
Sample characteristic n (% of 29) n (% of 29) n (% of 60) n (% of 118)
Gender
 Female 14 (48.3) 16 (55.2) 30 (50.0) 60 (50.8)
 Male 15 (51.7) 13 (44.8) 30 (50.0) 58 (49.2)
Race
 Asian 3 (10.3) 2 (6.9) 5 (8.3) 10 (8.5)
 Black 1 (3.4) 1 (3.4) 7 (11.7) 9 (7.6)
 White 25 (86.2) 24 (82.8) 45 (75.0) 94 (79.7)
 Multiracial 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.7) 1 (0.8)
 Other 0 (0.0) 2 (6.9) 2 (3.3) 4 (3.4)
Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic, Latine 24 (82.8) 24 (82.8) 51 (85.0) 99 (83.9)
 Hispanic, Latine 5 (17.2) 5 (17.2) 9 (15.0) 19 (16.1)
Student status
 Student 21 (72.4) 23 (79.3) 43 (71.7) 87 (73.7)
 Non-student 8 (27.6) 6 (20.7) 17 (28.3) 31 (26.3)
History of mental health or substance use diagnosis
 Yes 23 (79.3) 25 (86.2) 48 (80.0) 96 (81.4)
 No 6 (20.7) 4 (13.8) 12 (20.0) 22 (18.6)
History of alcohol use diagnosis
 Yes 17 (58.6) 24 (82.8) 44 (73.3) 85 (72.0)
 No 12 (41.4) 5 (17.2) 16 (26.7) 33 (28.0)
AUDIT Total Score (M, SD, range) = 13.02, 4.70, 5-30 score
Age (M, SD, range) = 21.14, 1.76, 18–25 years

Note. “CIAN” stands for Call it a Night, the full digital sleep intervention, including personalized feedback/coaching, active smartphone diary self-monitoring, passive biosensor monitoring, and web-based advice. “A + SM” stands for advice plus self-monitoring control conditions, which also includes passive monitoring. “A” stands for advice control condition, which also includes passive monitoring. “AUDIT” stands for Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test36. aThere were no significant differences between trial groups on any demographic variable.