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. 2024 Nov 29;14:29693. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80983-1

Table 2.

OR (95% CIs) of the prevalence of asthma according to quartiles of ALI among adults in NHANES 1999–2018.

Quartiles of ALI levels P-trend
Quartile 1 Quartile 2 Quartile 3 Quartile 4
Range  < 43.98 43.99–61.37 61.38–84.01  > 84.02
Crude 1.00 [Reference] 1.04 (0.96, 1.13) 1.12 (1.03, 1.21) 1.14 (1.05, 1.24) 0.003
Model 1 1.00 [Reference] 1.04 (0.95, 1.13) 1.12 (1.04, 1.22) 1.11 (1.02, 1.21) 0.014
Model 2 1.00 [Reference] 1.03 (0.94, 1.12) 1.10 (1.01, 1.19) 1.07 (0.98, 1.16) 0.2

Data are presented as OR (95% CI) unless indicated therwise; Model 1 was adjusted as age (continuous), sex (male or female), and race/ethnicity (Mexican American, Other Hispanic, NonHispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black or Other); Model 2 was adjusted as model 1 plus education level (below high school, high school, or above high school), family poverty income ratio (≤ 1.0,1.1–3.0, or > 3.0), drinking status (nondrinker, drinker), smoking status (never smoker, former smoker, or current smoker), BMI (< 18.5, 18.5- 25.0, 25.0–29.9, or > 29.9), activated physical activity (yes or no), self-reported diabetes (yes or no), and self-reported hypertension (yes or no).