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. 2024 Nov 29;14:29720. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80986-y

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants’ pathology and clinical profile.

Parameters BPH PCa P
No. of subjects 30 35
Age (years) 72.60 ± 8.58 74.31 ± 6.78 0.360a
BMI (kg/m2) 23.12 ± 3.51 24.58 ± 3.47 0.099b
Smoking status, n (%) 1(3.3%) 2(5.7%) 0.648c
PSA (ng/mL) 16.12 ± 17.25 21.70 ± 17.16 0.060a
Gleason score 3 + 3 - 4
3 + 4 - 4
3 + 5 - 1
4 + 3 - 2
4 + 4 - 7
4 + 5 - 10
5 + 3 - 3
5 + 4 - 3
5 + 5 - 1
Tumor size(cm3) 107.21 ± 69.87 119.83 ± 60.83 0.114a

Data were presented as Mean ± SEM; a: Mann-Whitney U test, b: unpaired Student’ s t-test, c: chi-square test, and the statistically significant P-values were highlighted in bold.