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. 2024 Nov 29;14:29720. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80986-y

Table 2.

20 amino acids and internal standards.

Abbreviation Common Name Internal standards
Asn Asparagine L-Aspartate-d3
His Histidine DL-Histidine-d3
Arg Arginine L-Arginine-13C6,15N4
Ser Serine L-13C3-Serine
Gly Glycine 15N;2-13 C-Glycine
Gln Glutamine L-Glutamine-d5
Lys Lysine L-Lysine-d4
Thr Threonine L-Threonine-d5
Ala Alanine 2H4-Alanine
Glu Glutamate 2H2-Glutamate
Pro Proline DL-Proline-d3
Cys Cysteine DL-Cystine-d6
Tyr Tyrosine 13C6-Tyrosine
Val Valine 2H8-Valine
Met Methionine 2H4-Methionine
ILe Isoleucine 2H3-Leucine
Leu Leucine 2H3-Leucine
Phe Phenylalanine 13C6-Phenylalanine
Trp Tryptophan L-Tryptophan-d3
Asp Aspartic acid L-Aspartate-d3