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. 2024 Oct 31;16(10):e72779. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72779

Table 3. Sub-category of roles respondents performed over the last 12 months.

AEMT: advanced emergency medical technicians; EMT: emergency medical technician; w/o: without

  EMT N = 16,871 N (%) AEMT N = 1,677 N (%) Paramedic N = 14,787 N (%)
Emergent response (immediate, with or without 9-1-1)
   Ground ambulance 6,635 (39.3) 984 (58.7) 8,657 (58.5)
   Non-ambulance response (rescue squad, fire apparatus) 4,148 (24.6) 337 (20.1) 1,891 (12.8)
   Aeromedical (fixed wing or rotor) 105 (0.6) 4 (0.2) 633 (4.3)
   Law enforcement/security services/tactical 487 (2.9) 25 (1.5) 111 (0.8)
Clinical services (hospital/urgent care)
   Emergency department 758 (4.5) 42 (2.5) 451 (3.0)
   Outpatient clinical space (physician’s office, clinic) 284 (1.7) 18 (1.1) 137 (0.9)
   Hospital setting (hospital floor) 144 (0.9) 6 (0.4) 74 (0.5)
   Intensive care unit (neonatal, pediatrics, adult) 27 (0.2) 5 (0.3) 39 (0.3)
Medical transport (non-emergent)
   Ground (interfacility transport, not critical care) 913 (5.4) 62 (3.7) 312 (2.1)
   Ground (critical care transport) 182 (1.1) 13 (0.8) 220 (1.5)
   Aeromedical transport 35 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 182 (1.2)
   Ground (convalescent transport) 272 (1.6) 10 (0.6) 38 (0.3)
Mobile integrated health/community paramedicine
   Acute medical care 65 (0.4) 4 (0.2) 56 (0.4)
   Prevention services 36 (0.2) 4 (0.2) 23 (0.2)
   Coordination of services 3 (0.0) 0 18 (0.1)
   Healthcare maintenance 14 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 17 (0.1)
None of the above
   Administrator (quality assurance, oversight) 189 (1.1) 18 (1.1) 532 (3.6)
   Educator (for an agency or program) 235 (1.4) 25 (1.5) 454 (3.1)
   Dispatcher/communications 92 (0.5) 7 (0.4) 41 (0.3)
   Researcher 14 (0.1) 0 7 (0.0)
   Missing 2,233 11 894