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. 2024 Oct 31;16(10):e72779. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72779

Table 5. Characteristics by respondents’ sex.

AEMT: advanced emergency medical technician; EMT: emergency medical technician; GED: general education development; HS: high school; IQR: interquartile range

  Respondents’ Gender
  Female n=8,728 (26.3) n (%) Male n=24,498 (73.7) n (%) Total n=33,226 n (%)
Age (median, IQR) 33 (26-43) 36 (29-46) 36 (28-46)
Certification level
  EMT 5,149 (59.0) 11,650 (47.6) 16,799 (50.6)
  Advanced EMT 489 (5.6) 1,179 (4.8) 1,668 (5.0)
  Paramedic 3,090 (35.4) 11,669 (47.6) 14,759 (44.4)
Race
  White, non-Hispanic 7,224 (82.8) 20,258 (82.7) 27,482 (82.7)
  Other races 1,393 (16.0) 3,863 (15.8) 5,256 (15.8)
  Missing 111 377 488
Education
  HS/GED or below 991 (11.4) 3,803 (15.5) 4,794 (14.4)
  Some college 2,893 (33.1) 7,852 (32.1) 10,745 (32.3)
  Associates 1,826 (20.9) 5,208 (21.3) 7,034 (21.2)
  Bachelor’s or above 3,007 (34.5) 7,617 (31.1) 10,624 (32.9)
  Missing 11 18 29
Experience years (median, IQR) 3 (2-4) 4 (2-6) 4 (2-6)
Full-time 5,344 (61.2) 19,523 (79.7) 24,867 (74.8)
Main EMS volunteer 1,635 (18.7) 2,458 (10.0) 4,093 (12.3)
Current EMS agency jobs
  1 job 6,510 (74.6) 17,627 (72.0) 24,137 (72.6)
  2 or more jobs 2,218 (25.4) 6,871 (28.0) 9,089 (27.4)
Jobs to meet ends      
  1 job 3,980 (45.6) 11,981 (48.9) 15,961 (48.0)
  More than 1 job 4,541 (52.0) 11,674 (47.7) 16,215 (48.8)
  Missing 207 843 1,050
Urbanicity
  Rural 1,282 (14.7) 2,210 (9.0) 3,492 (10.5)
  Urban/Suburban 7,139 (81.8) 21,545 (87.9) 28,684 (86.3)
  Missing 307 743 1,050