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. 2024 Nov 28;16(11):e74684. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74684

Table 6. Predictive performance of risk scores for upper gastrointestinal bleeding outcomes.

GBS: Glasgow-Blatchford score; NEWS: National Early Warning Score; NEWS+L: National Early Warning Score + Lactate

Outcome Risk scores Cutoff point Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV
Blood Transfusion Glasgow Blatchford 7 70.18% 73.26% 46.51% 88.11%
AIMS65 1 29.82% 75.58% 28.81% 76.47%
NEWS 4 40.35% 91.28% 60.53% 82.20%
NEWS+L 4.6 50.88% 81.98% 48.33% 83.43%
Inpatient Admission Glasgow Blatchford 4 68.72% 46.94% 82.55% 29.11%
AIMS65 2 78.21% 36.73% 81.87% 31.58%
NEWS 1 84.92% 73.47% 92.12% 57.14%
NEWS+L 2.5 74.30% 77.55% 92.36% 45.24%
90-Day Mortality Glasgow Blatchford 7 55.00% 64.11% 12.79% 93.71%
AIMS65 1 35.00% 75.12% 11.86% 92.35%
NEWS 4 55.00% 87.08% 28.95% 95.29%
NEWS+L 7.8 50.00% 93.78% 43.48% 95.15%