Moniz‐Cook 2008a.
Methods | Randomised controlled trial. Study duration:18 months | |
Participants | 113 care recipients (CR) and their family caregiver (CG). CR had a mean age of 77.2 years; CG had a mean age of 63.2 years and were predominantly female. | |
Interventions | Community Mental Health Nurses Training Intervention (CMHN) Control (usual practice) Primay aim of intervention: Training CMHNs in systematic psychosocial interventions (PSI) to help family caregivers manage behavioural changes in their relative with dementia. (See Table 2) |
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Outcomes | The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) The adapted‐Gilleard Problem Checklist (PC) The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) (See Table 3) |
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Notes | Country of origin: Hull, UK. 4 consecutive weekly in home visits following which CMHN exercised clinical judgment about future contact and attended in service clinical supervision with a Clinical Psychologist (Esme Moniz‐Cook) and senior nurse for the duration of the 18 month study, 2 hours, once a week for the first 6 months and once a fortnight for the following 6 months. Individual sessions were held once a month for the final 5 months. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | 'Dyads (i.e. CR and CG) were randomly allocated to either condition' |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomisation procedure not reported. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Level of blinding of participants and personnel not reported. A protocol was in place. Only two CMHNs adhered to the 4 consecutive family treatment sessions. Despite protocol‐led recommendations no relaxation or anxiety management occurred. Only two CMHNs sustained clinical supervision, noted as 'poor adherence' in the text. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Researchers conducted baseline measures. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Reasons for withdrawal were reported (1 neighbour disengaged, 18 caregivers disengaged, 3 carers relocated, 3 spouse deceased care provided by a child). |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcome results at each time period reported. |
Other bias | Low risk | Authors supervised CMHNs. |