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. 2024 Nov 24;4(6):e472. doi: 10.1002/ski2.472

TABLE 3.

Advancements in minoxidil formulations and ongoing research. 9 , 46 , 47

Advancements in minoxidil formulations and delivery systems Unexplored therapeutic avenues and ongoing research
Innovations and technological progress Investigating novel applications
Continual advancements in minoxidil formulations, such as gels, nanoparticles and sustained release systems are revolutionizing treatment approaches, augmenting efficacy and improving patient convenience Minoxidil holds potential in wound healing, scar management, alopecia areata, dermatological disorders, cosmetic applications and neurology
Gel formulations Clinical exploration
Innovations aim to enhance drug delivery and absorption, offering improved skin penetration and better localized effects. Gels provide a non‐greasy easily spreadable application experience Rigorous studies are essential to establish efficacy, safety and optimal usage in these uncharted therapeutic domains
Nanoparticle technology
Utilizing nanoparticles facilitates controlled release, prolonging drug effects and optimizing delivery to hair follicles and targeted areas
Sustained release systems
Developing mechanisms extend drug action, reducing the need for frequent applications and maintaining therapeutic levels over time
Enhanced patient experience
Formulations with improved textures and reduced odour contribute to a more pleasant treatment experience
Tailored delivery systems
Customized systems target specific areas effectively while minimizing systemic absorption and side effects
Future prospects
Ongoing research explores innovative ways to optimize minoxidil delivery, promising greater efficacy and improved patient outcomes