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. 2024 Nov 18;12:1452068. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1452068

Table 8.

Comparison of mean (SD) before and after mindfulness training.

Pre (n = 28) Post (n = 28) t
IVS-Total 49.11 (12.14) 55.92 (12.71) −2.936**
IVS-Physical 22.39 (6.87) 26.54 (6.78) −2.843**
IVS-Psychological 26.71 (7.60) 29.38 (7.22) −2.502*
COMOSWB 19.03 (8.21) 19.22 (9.62) −0.164
COMOSWB-LS 15.12 (2.95) 15.30 (3.64) −0.360
COMOSWB-PE 14.09 (3.21) 14.30 (3.43) −0.359
COMOSWB-NE 10.18 (4.23) 10.37 (3.86) −0.260
PWBS 184.32 (28.08) 192.57 (29.33) −2.684*
PWBS-SA 59.93 (9.78) 61.11 (9.72) −1.014
PWBS-AG 33.71 (10.53) 37.07 (9.82) −2.488*
PWBS-AT 31.57 (7.59) 32.75 (7.39) −1.531
PWBS-AL 26.04 (4.89) 27.32 (4.46) −1.983
PWBS-ST 19.39 (2.04) 19.18 (2.11) −0.605
PWBS-AD 13.68 (4.64) 15.14 (3.24) −2.096*
CAMS-R 24.96 (5.32) 26.79 (5.31) −2.355*

IVS, Integrative Vitality Scale; COMOSWB, Concise Measure of Subjective Well-Being; LS, life satisfaction; PE, positive emotion; NE, negative emotion; PWBS, Psychological Well-Being Scale; SA, self-acceptance; AG, awareness of goal; AT, autonomy; AL, activeness of life; ST, self-transcendence; AD, adventure; CAMS-R, Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.