Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 12;10(22):e40351. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40351

Table 4.

Optimal penalty factors and modal components of acoustic-vibration signals.

Fault Mode Vibration Signal
Acoustic Signal
α K α K
Normal 110 10 1316 6
Inner 1 mm 2104 10 1812 10
Inner 1.5 mm 1109 6 1887 6
Inner 2 mm 2427 9 1515 8
Outer 1 mm 2500 5 2469 6
Outer 1.5 mm 421 6 2336 5
Outer 2 mm 2372 10 2405 10
Roller 1 mm 2280 6 1188 6
Roller 1.5 mm 2271 10 869 10
Roller 2 mm 2491 10 2292 10