Table 4.
Factors affecting the improvement of digital living standard in rural areas.
| First-order influencing factor | Secondary influencing factor | Reference |
|---|---|---|
|
Technology Conditions: Digital infrastructure (DI) |
Information infrastructure | ITU(2019) [49] |
| Communication infrastructure | ITU(2019)(2019) | |
| Internet of Things infrastructure | Rai et al.(2023) [50] | |
| Data security infrastructure | Bhavnan et al.(2021) [51] | |
|
Organization Conditions: Government policy support (GPS) |
Policy objective | Yuichiro and Fuhito(2020) [52] |
| Policy instrument | Cejudo and Michel(2021) [53] | |
| Policy intensity | Hugh and Ian(2016) [54] | |
| Policy validity | Mark(2003) [55] | |
|
Organization Conditions: Funds are put into utilization (PIU) |
Source of capital investment | Brent C(2008) [56] |
| Amount of capital input | Brent C(2008) | |
| Management of utilization of funds | Brent C(2008) | |
|
Environment Conditions: Digital economy level (DEL) |
Total output of digital economy | BEA(2022) [57] |
| Digital economy added value | BEA(2022) | |
|
Environment Conditions: Farmer digital literacy (FDL) |
Digital learning and development | JISC(2014) [58] |
| Digital socialization and collaboration | JISC(2014) | |
| Digital utilization and creativity | JISC(2014) |