Standardized parameter estimates from metabolome-wide association studies with each of the Healthy Eating Index (HEI; A), the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH; B), and a Mediterranean-style diet (AMED; C). Within each panel, only significant associations with a given diet pattern are annotated with the metabolite name. Across panels, label colors and metabolite colors denote significance at a Bonferroni corrected P < 1.7∗10–5. All models controlled for age, sex, race, physical activity, education level, energy intake (kcal/d) and smoking status.