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. 2024 Oct 4;357(12):2400530. doi: 10.1002/ardp.202400530

Table 1.

Metabolite distribution for wastewater by means of HPLC/MS Q‐TOF analysis.

Entry Compound Molecular formula Chemical class ESI [M − H] (m/z) (Calcd.) ESI [M − H] (m/z) (Found) Rt (min) Area %a
1 Glucose C6H12O6 Carbohydrate 179.0561 179.0569 0.72 0.07
2 Disaccharide C12H22O11 Carbohydrate 341.1089 341.1081 0.74 0.01
3 Isocitric acid C6H8O7 Organic acid 191.0197 191.0200 0.87 1.20
4 Citric acid C6H8O7 Organic acid 191.0197 191.0202 1.05 2.44
5 Homocitric acid C7H10O7 Organic acid 205.0354 205.0353 1.22 0.23
6 Geranyl diphosphate C10H20O7P2 Terpene 313.0612 313.0604 1.87 0.13
7 Caffeic acid glucuronide C16H20O9 Cinnamic acid derivative 355.0671 355.0676 2.32 0.04
8 Caffeic acid glucuronide isomer C16H20O9 Cinnamic acid derivative 355.0671 355.0675 2.83 0.07
9 Caffeoylmalic acid C13H12O8 Cinnamic acid derivative 295.0488 295.0468 3.35 0.05
10 Salicyl glucuronate C13H14O9 Salicylate 313.0565 313.0568 3.36 0.09
11 Feruloylgalactaric acid C16H18O11 Cinnamic acid derivative 385.0776 385.0771 3.76 0.08
12 Coumaric acid glucoside C15H18O8 Cinnamic acid derivative 325.0929 325.0928 4.46 0.03
13 Feruloylgalactaric acid isomer C16H18O11 Cinnamic acid derivative 385.0776 385.0772 5.64 0.08
14 Citroside B C19H30O8 Terpene 431.1923 [M + FA − H] 431.1910 [M + FA − H] 6.06 0.06
15 Anhydroglucose C6H10O5 Carbohydrate 161.0456 161.0451 8.38 0.03
16 Neohesperidin C27H30O16 Methoxylated flavonoid 609.1461 609.1437 9.76 0.01
17 Vicenin 2 C27H30O15 Non‐methoxylated flavonoid 593.1512 593.1530 10.84 0.06
18 Naringin glucoside C33H42O19 Non‐methoxylated flavonoid 741.2248 741.2247 11.21 0.01
19 Diosmetin diglucoside C28H32O16 Methoxylated flavonoid 623.1618 623.1621 11.69 0.02
20 Limonin‐17‐β‐d‐glucoside C32H42O14 Limonoid 649.2502 649.2506 12.44 0.28
21 Abscisic acid glucopyranosyl ester C21H30O9 Terpene 471.1872 [M + FA − H] 471.1874 [M + FA − H] 12.77 0.03
22 Dicaffeoyl quinic acid C25H24O12 Cinnamic acid derivative 561.1250 [M + FA − H] 561.1235 [M + FA − H] 13.27 0.02
23 Deacetylnomilinic acid glucoside C32H46O15 Limonoid 669.2764 669.2791 13.90 0.02
24 Naringin C27H32O14 Non‐methoxylated flavonoid 579.1719 579.1735 14.50 0.10
25 Deacetylnomilin glucopyranoside C32H44O14 Limonoid 651.2658 651.2686 15.18 0.03
26 Hesperidin C28H34O15 Methoxylated flavonoid 609.1825 609.1836 15.56 0.12
27 Nomilin glucopyranoside C34H46O15 Limonoid 693.2764 693.2784 16.64 0.04
28 Nomilinic acid glucoside C34H48O16 Limonoid 711.2870 711.2885 17.01 0.16
29 Demethylnobiletin C20H20O8 Methoxylated flavonoid 389.1231 [M + H]+ 389.1240 [M + H]+ 25.21 0.76
30 Limonin C26H30O8 Limonoid 515.1923 [M + FA − H] 515.1936 [M + FA −H] 26.06 0.04
31 Tangeretin C20H20O7 Methoxylated flavonoid 373.1282 [M + H]+ 373.1289 [M + H]+ 26.07 10.27
32 Methoxytangeretin C21H22O8 Methoxylated flavonoid 403.1387 [M + H]+ 403.1396 [M + H]+ 26.47 18.45
33 Nobiletin C21H22O8 Methoxylated flavonoid 403.1387 [M + H]+ 403.1398 [M + H]+ 26.80 39.36
34 Tetramethoxyflavone C19H18O6 Methoxylated flavonoid 343.1176 [M + H]+ 343.1195 [M + H]+ 26.97 14.68
35 Methoxynobiletin C22H24O9 Methoxylated flavonoid 433.1493 [M + H]+ 433.1492 [M + H]+ 27.24 10.95
a

Area % obtained from total ion counts (TIC) traces.