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(A) P. capsici infection progression in black pepper leaves at 12 hpi, 24 hpi, and 48 hpi. (B) Violin plot depicting the lesion area (cm2) in 12 hpi, 24 hpi and 48 hpi. Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by Dunn’s multiple comparisons test, **** represents p value < 0.0001. (C) Trypan blue staining image depicting the microscopic growth of P. capsici in black pepper leaves at 12 hpi, 24 hpi, and 48 hpi under 10× magnification. Scale bar: 100 μm.
