Table 3.

The direct, indirect, and total effects of the structural equation model examining the mediating role of IPE relatedness between motivation and engagement.

								95% Confidence Interval
					Std. est.	SE	p	Lower	Upper
Direct effects
Intrinsic Motivation	→	Engagement			0.234	0.015	0.000	—		—
Extrinsic Motivation	→	Engagement			-0.063	0.025	0.144	—		—
Intrinsic Motivation	→	Disaffection			-0.225	0.011	0.000	—		—
Extrinsic Motivation	→	Disaffection			0.165	0.018	0.002	—		—
Intrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness			0.170	0.007	0.001	—		—
Extrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness			-0.132	0.010	0.011	—		—
IPE Relatedness	→	Engagement			0.255	0.195	0.000	—		—
IPE Relatedness	→	Disaffection			-0.295	0.170	0.003	—		—
Indirect effects
Intrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness	→	Engagement	0.043	0.005	0.001	0.006		0.025
Extrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness	→	Engagement	-0.034	0.007	0.007	-0.033		-0.005
Intrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness	→	Disaffection	-0.050	0.003	0.000	-0.017		-0.005
Extrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness	→	Disaffection	0.039	0.005	0.009	0.003		0.023
Total effects
Intrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness	→	Engagement	0.278	0.015	0.000	0.070		0.130
Extrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness	→	Engagement	-0.097	0.025	0.029	-0.104		-0.006
Intrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness	→	Disaffection	-0.275	0.012	0.000	-0.084		-0.035
Extrinsic Motivation	→	IPE Relatedness	→	Disaffection	0.204	0.020	0.000	0.031		0.108