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. 2024 Dec 2;22:567. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03792-3

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Results of univariable and different multivariable Cox regression analysis for the relationship between PAD and outcomes of the study. Legend. The composite outcome included all-cause death and MACE; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events. Model 1: adjusted for Age, sex, type of atrial fibrillation, EHRA score, type of registry. Model 2: as per Model 1 + hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, previous thromboembolism, coronary artery disease. Model 3: as per Model 2 + statin and OAC therapy. Values at the right of the dotted line indicate an increased hazard of adverse events, while at the left reduced hazard