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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 2.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2017 Jun 21;19:135–161. doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516-044712

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Microsphere fabrication via (a) emulsion-solvent extraction and (b) precision particle fabrication (PPF) methods. (a) The major steps in an emulsion-solvent extraction method along with its several variations: (i) single emulsion, (ii) double emulsion, and (iii) cryopreparation. (b) Schematic of a PPF setup consisting of a custom-designed dual nozzle (expanded view shown on the right) and an acoustic excitation device.